Throughout history, cultures have expressed themselves
in their art; the Bantu-speaking cultures are no exception. The original
Bantu-speakers ( speakers of proto-Bantu) occupied parts of Niger and Cameroon
They migrated south and east influencing most of Africa south of
the Sahara. Many distinct ethnic groups sprang up, but all of their languages
were
influenced by the proto-Bantu speakers. These ethnic groups included
such important African civilizations as the Swahili, the Zulu, the Shona
( The builders of The Great Zimbabwe), and the Hutu and Tutsi.
Like many African cultures, the Bantu-speakers made
everyday objects into pieces of art. Common objects such as spoons, headrests,
stools, baskets, pottery, and pipes were made into museum quality artwork.
The Luba headrest shown below is an example. While they turned everyday
items into exquisite artwork, Bantu-speakers also created decorative art,
such as masks and ceremonial objects. The Zulu were known for their bead
work. The Ndeble made beautiful painting, not only on the walls of the
houses but the walls of their cities too. The Ganda and Tutsi were famous
for their decorative art on mats, screens, and pottery. Not all art is
physical, many of the cultures had elaborate literature. The Swahili have
recorded poems and history, while the Sotho have a rich culture of song
(lifela, songs of life), poetry ( lithoko, praise poems), and dance.
The Bantu-speaking cultures are full of art and
literature. For further information you can visit the National Museum of
African Art. The following pictures were taken there. The first picture
is a Luba headrest, the second picture is Chowke Mask (Pwo), and the third
is a Zulu women's hat ( isicholo)